Prof. Kalachand Sain

,

Prof. Kalachand Sain

kalachandsain7@gmail.com

Academic Identity
     

Specialization

App. Geophysics

Research Area

Kalachand Sain obtained his M.Sc. (Tech) in App. Geophysics from IIT-ISM, Dhanbad, and Ph.D. in ActiveSeismology from CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad in 1995. He visitedCambridge University (UK) and Rice University (USA) as a post-doctoral Fellow, and USGS (USA) as a VisitingScientist. He has been continuing his research and mentoring students as a JC Bose National Fellow at CSIR-NGRI. He is an honorary Outstanding Prof. at AcSIR, Ghaziabad and Advisor at DST Centre of Excellence forClimate Information – IIT Delhi. Earlier he held the highest position as Director of Dehradun-based DST-institute, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG), Govt. of India. He also held an additional charge asDirector of Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleo Sciences, Lucknow – another DST-institute for a small span till a newdirector joined. He was Chief Scientist and Head of Seismic Group at CSIR-NGRI.

Statement of Work: His expertise includes Machine Learning, seismic tomography, attributecharacterization, rock physics, and advanced processing of geoscientific data. His research covers climatechange; glaciers/glacial-lakes dynamics; geo-hazards due to earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, debris flow,flash floods; early warnings; seismotectonics, geodynamics, basin evolution; conventional hydrocarbons, non-conventional gas-hydrates & geothermal energy resources; sub-volcanic imaging. He visited 20 countries topresent his scientific outcome, completed 15 international collaborations, pursued joint studies with Indianorganizations, delivered over 125 plenary/invited talks (some are available in Websites/YouTube). Heorganised 15 International conferences, convened 27 sessions & chaired 42 sessions in international/nationalfora, conducted short courses on advanced topics/methodologies for industry professionals & organizations,completed projects worth of INR 62X107, procured INR 160X107 worth industry-standard data, resulting into230 SCI articles with 5749 total citations; 31 papers each having >50 citations; 117 i-10 index; 37 h-index; 5authored books; 7 edited volumes; 26 book-chapters; 114 Non-SCI Articles/Documents; 2 Patents & 2Copyrights; 16 Ph.Ds., and 70 Master-dissertations. He is the Subject Editor of PINSA (Earth Sciences), andserved as the Section Editor for the ‘Encyclopaedia of Solid Earth Geophysics’ (2011 and 2021) by Springer.

Recognition: He is a Fellow of all three Indian Science Academies: Indian National Science Academy (Delhi),Indian Academy of Sciences (Bangalore), National Academy of Science in India (Allahabad), as well as Fellowof Andhra Pradesh and Telangana Academy of Sciences (Hyderabad). He received National Merit Scholarshipfrom the Min. of Education (MoE), Raman Fellowship from CSIR, and BOYSCAST Fellowship from DST.He is honoured with Distinguished Alumnus Award by IIT-ISM, AP Scientist Award, National Award ofExcellence in Geosciences by the Min. of Earth Sciences (MoES), National Mineral Award by the Min. of Mines,Young Scientist Award by CSIR, Krishnan Gold Medal and Decennial Award by Indian Geophysical Union (IGU).He is the Secretary General of Federation of Indian Geosciences Association; Chairman/Core Member ofNational Committees of DST, ANRF, CSIR, MoES, MoE, MoEFCC, NITI Aayog, Science Academies, ResearchCouncils, Governing Bodies, Advisory Boards of National Organizations and Universities.

Main Scientific Attainment:
  1. 1.Demonstrated subsurface hydrological imbalance as causes to the land sliding at Joshimath (2023)
  2. 2.Identified precursors for 2021 Chamoli ice-rock avalanche that led to developing early warning system
  3. 3.Established AI Centre of Excellence (2022) at WIHG-DST, Dehradun for ML applications to geosciences
  4. 4.Provided scientific accounts of flash floods/snow avalanches (2022-24) in UK, HP, J&K Himalayas
  5. 5.Long-term monitoring (2019-) of Gongotri glacier & Bhilangana lake at Bhagirathi basin that pose threat
  6. 6.Prepared landslide risk maps (2022) in Kumaun-Garhwal Himalaya as input to developing green corridors
  7. 7.Explained recent seismicity in Delhi-NCR using seismological and Magneto Telluric study (2023)
  8. 8.Imaged hydrocarbon leakage from source to surface through minute fractures in Indo-Gangetic basin (2023)
  9. 9.Developed ML-enabled novel tools (2022) for auto-delineation of subsurface 3D features from surface data
  10. 10.Published an Authored Book (2022) by AGU-Wiley on ‘Meta-attributes: Artificial Networking’, first of its kind
  11. 11.Developed full waveform tomography, first time in India, for the delineation of finer details of subsurface
  12. 12.Published an Authored Book (2023) by Wiley on ‘Tomography of Wide-angle Seismic Data’, first in India
  13. 13.Published an Edited Vol. (2022) by Geol. Soc. of India on ‘Emerging Energy Resources in India’
  14. 14.An Edited Vol. (2025) by Jour. of Earth System Science on ‘AI/ML in Earth System Sciences’
  15. 15.An Authored Book (2025, in progress) by Wiley on ‘Analysis and Interpretation of Borehole logs’
  16. 16.An Edited Vol. (2025, in progress) by Frontiers in ES on ‘Glaciers, Sediment Flux, Hazards in Himalaya’
  17. 17.Evaluated geothermal resource potential in UK Himalaya (2020) that can be renewed into green electricity
  18. 18.Established Gas Hydrate Research Centre (2008) with world-class facilities at CSIR-NGRI-Hyderabad
  19. 19.Prepared gas-hydrates stability thickness map (2010) in Indian offshore for identification & characterization
  20. 20.Characterized/gaged gas-hydrates (1998-) in KG, Mahanadi and Andaman basins, proved by drilling/coring
  21. 21.Estimated critical parameters (2010-) that are pre-requisite for developing hydrates production technology
  22. 22.Edited Two Volumes (2014, 2019) by Mar. & Petrol. Geol. Utilising drilling and coring data of Indian NGHP
  23. 23.Edited One Volume (2011) by Mar. & Petrol. Geol. on the occurrences of gas-hydrates in the Asia-Oceania
  24. 24.Delineated high-resolution crustal structures over Indian onshore, offshore, Himalayan regions (2000-)
  25. 25.Imaged sub-volcanic Mesozoic sediments in central-western India for hydrocarbon exploration (2000-)
  26. 26.Led marine cruises for heat flow (2007), gas-hydrates (2010), & imaging subduction plate geometry (2017)

 

 Personal Page: https://kalachandsain.wixsite.com/saink 

Ongoing Research Projects

Honors & Awards

Publications

Books

Research Scholars

Educational Qualification

Ph.D.

Proffessional Experience

Proffessional Affiliations